Displaced persons from Myanmar living in temporary shelters along the Thailand-Myanmar border began receiving Thai non-national identity cards this week.
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, praised the historic move.
The Thai government has begun issuing the official identity cards to non-citizens. The cards formally recognise the holders as "displaced persons from Myanmar".
The move improves inclusion, protection and self-reliance for one of the world's longest-displaced populations.
"For refugees from Myanmar in Thailand, this identity card is not just a piece of paper; it is a pathway to protection, security and opportunity," said Raoul Mazou, UNHCR assistant high commissioner for operations.
"These cards restore dignity, open new possibilities and allow refugees to build meaningful futures," he added.
The breakthrough follows a policy shift by the Thai government in August 2025. The policy granted long-staying refugees the legal right to work, marking a departure from an approach focused largely on camp confinement.
Since the policy took effect in October 2025, more than 5,500 refugees have joined the workforce. They are contributing to Thailand's sustainable economic growth and strengthening local communities. Officials hope many more will follow the same path.
The card system links biometric registration directly to Thailand's national civil registry.
It also uses a QR code verification system. This improves protection and reduces the risk of identity fraud, human trafficking and exploitation. It also helps cardholders access essential services such as banking, telecommunications and healthcare.
"This initiative allows refugees to participate more fully in the economy and live with greater security and independence," Mazou said.
"We commend the Thai government for this progressive policy. It offers valuable lessons for other countries dealing with long-term refugee situations."
Thailand's progress demonstrates its commitment to sharing global responsibility. The policy helps ensure that people forced to flee their homes receive protection, empowerment and the opportunity to rebuild their lives with dignity.
UNHCR said it will continue working closely with the Thai government to support the initiative and achieve the best outcomes for both Myanmar displaced persons and Thai citizens.
About 80,000 Myanmar displaced persons live in temporary shelters along the Thailand-Myanmar border. The government will issue the cards in phases to individuals aged five and older, prioritising those who already have jobs.
Due to the ongoing security, humanitarian and human rights crises in Myanmar, these individuals continue to require international protection. Many have lived in the shelters for decades and rely heavily on humanitarian assistance. About 45% of them were born in the camps in Thailand.
