Southeast Asian nations hit by soaring fuel and food prices caused by the Middle East war are weighing solutions that include setting up a regional oil reserve, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said on Friday.
Leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) called for the opening of the Strait of Hormuz, while also debating a series of ambitious projects aimed at stemming the effects of the next global crisis.
Marcos said all member states agreed on the need to act with speed, speaking to reporters hours after an overnight flare-up in the critical waterway.
"We needed it yesterday, if not sooner," Marcos said of the raft of energy proposals. "That's the way we are approaching the problem."
A closing statement called for the swift ratification of the bloc's Framework Agreement on Petroleum Security, a fuel-sharing scheme aimed at ensuring energy stability.
Members also signed off on a push for an ASEAN Power Grid, aimed at connecting national electricity networks to enable cross-border power trading.
Marcos said the idea was agreed unanimously, but conceded the devil was in the details.
"Let's talk about the fuel reserve. Is it going to be in one single place? Is it going to be scattered throughout the whole of ASEAN?" he said.
"Some countries have a surplus of a certain kind of fuel. Other people have a shortage," Marcos said. "We're trying to balance that out."
Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong expressed support during a morning session for both the power grid and the fuel reserve concept, while warning that the effects of the strait's closure would linger long after it was reopened.
"It will take time -- at least months -- for damaged infrastructure to be repaired, for the strait to be demined, and for goods to flow through," he told ASEAN leaders.
- Myanmar frustration -
A war closer to home was also hotly debated on Friday, with member states arguing over their approach to Myanmar, which has been formally excluded from high-level summits since its military junta snatched power in a 2021 coup.
The coup triggered a bloody civil war that still rages.
"Many of the members aired their frustration about the lack of progress in the process of normalising the situation in Myanmar," Marcos said.
Thailand, which shares a border with its war-torn neighbour, has spent months pushing for higher-level engagement.
A Thai diplomat confirmed at a briefing that Bangkok's foreign minister was pushing for higher-level diplomatic contact with Myanmar, saying the suggestion had been "received in a positive light" by ASEAN members.
Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan told reporters on Thursday his country remained opposed to high-level talks while "oppression is still taking place".
"There are still atrocities towards their own citizens," he said of Myanmar's junta.
- Code of Conduct -
Marcos also said the Philippines had not given up hope of completing its long-planned Code of Conduct meant to regulate disagreements between bloc members and China in the South China Sea.
The Philippines, which has seen its ships engage in repeated clashes with Chinese vessels in the disputed waterway, has previously said it wanted to complete the document.
However, talks have stalled repeatedly over disagreements on the code's scope, enforcement and legal status.
Asked Friday about the prospect of greater economic cooperation with China, Marcos said that largely hinged on finally completing a deal.
"That is one of our aspirations as chair of ASEAN for 2026, that at the end of the year... we actually have a code of conduct."
